Softestworld: Automation and Manual testing: October 2023


Appium Commands

Installing Appium
Install Appium 2.0

> npm install -g appium@next

Appium Doctor
Install Appium Doctor

> npm install -g @appium/doctor

Check Android Setup

> appium-doctor --android

Check iOS Setup

> appium-doctor --ios

Appium Drivers
List Appium Drivers

> appium driver list

Install Driver

> appium driver install uiautomator2

Upgrade Driver

> appium driver update uiautomator2

Uninstall Driver

> appium driver uninstall uiautomator2

Appium Plugins
List Appium Plugins

> appium plugin list

Install Plugin

> appium plugin install relaxed-caps

Upgrade Plugin

> appium plugin update appium-dashboard

Uninstall Plugin

> appium plugin uninstall relaxed-caps

Appium Server
Start Appium Server

> appium server [list-of-options]

Appium Server Parameters (Optional)

--address: IP address where you want to run your tests on.

--port: Port number where the Appium server will start.

--base-path: Base path to be used in server URL, ideally this should be /wd/hub.

--use-drivers: Mention comma-delimited list of drivers to be activated.

--use-plugins: Mention comma-delimited list of plugins to be activated.

--log: File path where you want to save Appium server logs.

--log-filters: Add log filters to get only the required logs.

--log-level: Specify log levels that should be logged.

--log-timestamp: Add this if you want to have timestamps in the logs.

--local-timezone: Add the timezone for which you want to see the time in.

--debug-log-spacing: To add extra spacing in logs for debugging.

--allow-insecure: Mention all the insecure features which you want to be enabled by separating
  them with a comma.

--default-capabilities: Specify the default capabilities which you know will not change for your tests. 
  You can override them by passing in the driver instance when creating the session.

--session-override: Add this if you want to override the existing session.

--webhook: ention the webhook URL where you want Appium logs to be redirected.

--strict-caps: Mention this when you want a strict check of passed capabilities.

--driver-xcuitest-webdriveragent-port: Mention WebDriverAgent port number.

--config: Specify the Appium config file path which Appium can use to configure.

--nodeconfig: Specify the Selenium Grid configuration file to connect to a grid.

--allow-cors: Use this when you want to allow Web to connect to your Appium server instance.

--relaxed-security: Use this to relax security check.

Start and Stop Appium Server

> appium server --address localhost --port 4723
--use-drivers uiautomator2 --base-path /wd/hub
--use-plugins appium-dashboard
  
  
  
App Management
Get App package name

var packageName = driver.getCurrentPackage ();

Get the current Activity name

var activityName = this.driver.currentActivity ();

Activate application

driver.activateApp ("com.domain.app.package");

Terminate application

driver.terminateApp ("com.domain.app.package");

Install application

this.driver.installApp ("");

Uninstall application

this.driver.removeApp ("");

Check if the application is installed

var isInstalled = this.driver.isAppInstalled ("");
  
  
  
  
  
Appium Java Client
Start Appium Server:

private AppiumDriverLocalService buildAppiumService () {
   final var logFile = Path.of (getProperty ("user.dir"), "logs", "appium.log")
       .toFile ();
   final var builder = new AppiumServiceBuilder ();
   return builder.withIPAddress (System.getProperty ("host", "127.0.0.1"))
       .usingPort (Integer.parseInt (System.getProperty ("port", "4723")))
       .withLogFile (logFile)
       .withArgument (GeneralServerFlag.BASEPATH, "/wd/hub")
       .withArgument (GeneralServerFlag.USE_DRIVERS, "uiautomator2")
       .withArgument (GeneralServerFlag.USE_PLUGINS, "appium-dashboard")
       .withArgument (GeneralServerFlag.SESSION_OVERRIDE)
       .withArgument (GeneralServerFlag.ALLOW_INSECURE, "chromedriver_autodownload")
       .build ();
}

Stop Appium Server:

if (this.service.isRunning ()) {
   this.service.stop ();
}

Setting Desired Capabilities:

private Capabilities buildCapabilities () {
   final var deviceName = getProperty (DEVICE_NAME_KEY, "Pixel_6_Pro");
   final var deviceVersion = getProperty (DEVICE_VERSION_KEY, "11");
   final var options = new UiAutomator2Options ();
   options.setPlatformName ("Android")
       .setPlatformVersion (deviceVersion)
       .setDeviceName (deviceName)
       .setAvd (deviceName)
       .setApp (Path.of (getProperty ("user.dir"), "src/test/resources/proverbial.apk")
           .toString ())
       .setAutoGrantPermissions (true)
       .setIsHeadless (parseBoolean (getProperty ("headless", "false")));
   return options;
}

Start Driver Session:

var capabilities = buildCapabilities ();
this.service = buildAppiumService ();
this.service.start ();
. . .
var serverUrl = this.service.getUrl ();
this.driver = new AndroidDriver (serverUrl, capabilities);

Stop Driver Session:

this.driver.quit ();

Update Driver Settings:

this.driver.setSetting (Setting.KEYBOARD_AUTOCORRECTION, false);

Update Driver Setting Via Capabilities:

options.setCapability ("appium:settings[setting-name]", "value");



Supported Locator Strategies
  
Accessibility ID:

var element = this.driver.findElement(AppiumBy.accessibilityId ("accessibility-id"));

ID:

var element = this.driver.findElement(AppiumBy.id ("element-id"));

Class Name:

var element = AppiumBy.className ("some.class");

XPath:

var element = AppiumBy.xpath (".//android.widget.Button[@text='COLOR']");

Android Ui Selector:

var element = AppiumBy.androidUIAutomator ("new UiSelector().text("some-text")");

Android Data Matcher:

var element = AppiumBy.androidDataMatcher (new Json ().toJson (ImmutableMap.of (
 "name", "hasEntry",
 "args", ImmutableList.of ("title", "App")
)));

Android View Matcher:

var element = AppiumBy.androidViewMatcher (new Json ().toJson (ImmutableMap.of (
 "name", "withText",
 "args", "Animation",
 "class", "androidx.test.espresso.matcher.ViewMatchers"
)));

iOS Predicate String:

var element = AppiumBy.iOSNsPredicateString ("label == "Colour" AND name == "color"");

iOS Class Chain:

var element = AppiumBy.iOSClassChain ("**/XCUIElementTypeButton[`label == "Colour"`]");
  
  
  
  
Device Actions
  
Take a Screenshot:

final var file = ((TakesScreenshot) this.driver).getScreenshotAs (FILE);
  try {
     FileUtils.copyFile (file, new File (fileName));
  } catch (final IOException e) {
     e.printStackTrace ();
  }

Get screen size:

driver.manage ().window ().getSize ();

Check if running on Device Browser:

var isWebApp = driver.isBrowser ();

Open a Deeplink:

driver.get ("someapp://deeplink/to/screen");

Get Session ID:

var sessionId = driver.getSessionId ();

Handle Alerts:

var message = this.driver.switchTo ()
  .alert ()
  .accept ();

Switch context to WebView:

driver.context ("WebView-name");

Get all the available contexts:

var handles = driver.getContextHandles ();

Get Battery percent level:

var batteryPercent = driver.getBatteryInfo ().getLevel ();

Get Battery state:

var batteryState = driver.getBatteryInfo ().getState ();

Check if the keyboard is visible:

var isKeyboardVisible = driver.isKeyboardShown ();

Hide keyboard:

driver.hideKeyboard ();

Android specific actions:

Open Notifications panel

To open the notification panel on your device, use the following command:

driver.openNotifications ();

Toggle Location services

To toggle location services ON / OFF on the device, use the following command:

driver.toggleLocationServices ();

Toggle Mobile Data

To toggle mobile data ON / OFF on the device, use the following command:

driver.toggleData ();

Toggle WiFi

To toggle WiFi ON / OFF on the device, use the following command:

driver.toggleWifi ();

Toggle Airplane Mode

To toggle Airplane mode ON / OFF on the device, use the following command:

driver.toggleWifi ();

Toggle Airplane Mode

To toggle Airplane mode ON / OFF on the device, use the following command:

driver.toggleAirplaneMode ();

Lock device:

driver.lockDevice ();

Check if device is locked:

var isLocked = driver.isDeviceLocked ();

Unlock device:

driver.unlockDevice ();

Get Clipboard Text:

var text = driver.getClipboardText ();

//OR

var text = driver.getClipboard (ClipboardContentType.PLAINTEXT);

Video recording:

// For Android

var option = AndroidStartScreenRecordingOptions.startScreenRecordingOptions ()
  .withTimeLimit (Duration.ofMinutes (5));

// For iOS

final var option = IOSStartScreenRecordingOptions.startScreenRecordingOptions ()
   .withTimeLimit (Duration.ofMinutes (5));
this.driver.startRecordingScreen (option);

Video stream real-time:

private void startStreaming () {
    final var args = new HashMap ();
    args.put ("host", "127.0.0.1");
    args.put ("port", 8093);
    args.put ("quality", 75);
    args.put ("bitRate", 20000000);
    this.driver.executeScript ("mobile: startScreenStreaming", args);
 }
 

Pull device file to local:

byte [] fileContent = driver.pullFile ("/device/path/to/file");

Push local file to the device:

try {
   this.driver.pushFile ("/device/path/to/folder", new File ("/local/file/path"));
} catch (IOException e) {

   // Do some error handling

}

Swipe up on screen:

private void swipe () {
   final var size = this.driver.manage ()
       .window ()
       .getSize ();
   final var start = new Point (size.getWidth () / 2, size.getHeight () / 2);
   final var end = new Point (start.getX (), start.getY () - (start.getY () / 2));


   final var finger = new PointerInput (PointerInput.Kind.TOUCH, "Finger 1");
   final var sequence = new Sequence (finger, 0);
   sequence.addAction (
       finger.createPointerMove (Duration.ZERO, PointerInput.Origin.viewport (), start.getX (), start.getY ()));
   sequence.addAction (finger.createPointerDown (PointerInput.MouseButton.LEFT.asArg ()));
   sequence.addAction (
       finger.createPointerMove (ofMillis (600), PointerInput.Origin.viewport (), end.getX (), end.getY ()));
   sequence.addAction (finger.createPointerUp (PointerInput.MouseButton.LEFT.asArg ()));
   this.driver.perform (singletonList (sequence));
}


  
Android Emulator Device Actions
  
Modify Network speed:

driver.setNetworkSpeed (NetworkSpeed.FULL);

Use Fingerprint:

driver.fingerPrint (1);

Update Geolocation:

driver.setLocation (new AndroidGeoLocation (, ));

Get Geolocation:

var location = driver.location ();
  
  
  
App Management
  
Get App package name:

var packageName = driver.getCurrentPackage ();

Get the current Activity name:

var activityName = this.driver.currentActivity ();

Activate application:

driver.activateApp ("com.domain.app.package");

Terminate application:

driver.terminateApp ("com.domain.app.package");

Install application:

this.driver.installApp ("");

Uninstall application:

this.driver.removeApp ("");

Check if the application is installed:

var isInstalled = this.driver.isAppInstalled ("");
Softestworld: Automation and Manual testing

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Appium Commands

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