1)We can connect your device to system via USB and execute "adb shell pm list packages -3" on cmd 2)We can install following android app to get all package name which installed into device "ÄppInfo"d
How to find app package name from android device??
Selenium Wait Types
1)Explicit wait
try {
driver.findElement(By.linkText("data")).click();
WebElement message = new WebDriverWait(driver, 5)
.until(new ExpectedCondition()
{
public WebElement apply(WebDriver d)
{
return d.findElement(By.id("page4"));
}
});
assertTrue(message.getText().contains("message"));
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
2)Implicit Wait
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
How to executes script on different browser?
1) In Mozilla Firefox
driver = new FirefoxDriver();
2)In Chrome
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver",Add absolute path of chromedriver.exe");
driver = new ChromeDriver();
3) In IE
System.setProperty("webdriver.ie.driver","Add absolute path of IEDriverServer.exe");
driver = new InternetExplorerDriver();
4) In Edge
System.setProperty("webdriver.edge.driver",Add absolute path of MicrosoftWebDriver.exe");
EdgeOptions options = new EdgeOptions();
options.setPageLoadStrategy("eager");
driver = new EdgeDriver(options);
5) In Opera
System.setProperty("opera.binary", Add absolute path of opera.exe");
WebDriver driver = new OperaDriver();
6) In Safari
System.setProperty("SafariDefaultPath", Add absolute path of Safari.exe");
WebDriver driver = new SafariDriver();
Mobile Automation Testing using APPIUM, Selenium Webdriver and Java
All things mentioned below is considering Windows 10.
Prerequisite 1)Download and Install JavaDownload here 2)Download and Install eclipseDownload here 3)Download and Install Node JSDownload here 4)Download and Install Android SDK(android-studio-ide-143.3101438-windows.exe) and keep it under C:\ Download here 5)Download and Install Selenium Webdriver(Selenium Standalone Server)Download here 6)Download and Install Appium Java Client Lib(jar)Download here 7)Download and Install APPIUM for Windows(Appium.exe for Windows)Download here Setup Environment Variable:- User Variables:- Start->Control Panel\All Control Panel Items\System->Advance system setting->Environments variables->User Variables->New for Android:- Variable name: ANDROID_HOME and Variable value:C:\SDK\android-sdk-windows for APPIUM:- Variable name: APPIUM and Variable value:C:\Appium\node_modules\.bin for Java:- Variable name: JAVA_HOME and Variable value:C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_101 System Variables:- Start->Control Panel\All Control Panel Items\System->Advance system setting->Environments variables->system Variables->New for Android:- Variable name: ANDROID_HOME and Variable value:C:\SDK\android-sdk-windows for APPIUM:- Variable name: APPIUM and Variable value:C:\Appium\node_modules\.bin for Java:- Variable name: JAVA_HOME and Variable value:C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jre1.8.0_101\ for ADB:- Variable name: ADB_HOME and Variable value:C:\adb.exe Set Path:- C:\Program Files\nodejs\ C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jre1.8.0_101\bin C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\.bin %APPIUM% C:\SDK\android-sdk-windows C:\SDK\android-sdk-windows\tools C:\SDK\android-sdk-windows\tools\bin C:\adb.exe For TestNG: Start eclipse->Help->Install New Software->Works With Name:- TestNG Location:-Update site for release: http://beust.com/eclipse. Or Update site for beta: http://testng.org/eclipse-beta Tick checkboxes and follow steps Start First APPIUM Test for Android Native App 1)Start Eclipse, Create new java project (File->New->Other->Java Project->Enter Project name 2)Add Selenium and TestNG Jar( right click on project folder->build Path->Configure build path->Libraries->Add external jars (browse your jar files form computer(java-client-3.2.0 and selenium-server-standalone-3.0.0-beta2 JAR files) 3)Add TestNG JAR( right click on project folder->build Path->Configure build path->Libraries->Add Library ->select TestNG Lib and follow steps. 4)Create Java class file(Right Click on Project Folder->New->Class->Enter Package and Class name) 5) Write following code for first Test Case for App Orientation check (Make Sure Twitter app should be installed into Your Android Devices) Demo Code package example; import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.MalformedURLException; import java.net.URL; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import org.apache.commons.exec.CommandLine; import org.apache.commons.exec.DefaultExecuteResultHandler; import org.apache.commons.exec.DefaultExecutor; import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities; import org.testng.Assert; import org.testng.annotations.AfterTest; import org.testng.annotations.BeforeTest; import org.testng.annotations.Test; public class CheckElementPresent { AndroidDriver driver; @BeforeTest public void setUp() throws MalformedURLException { DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities(); capabilities.setCapability("deviceName", "VPK"); capabilities.setCapability("browserName", "Android"); capabilities.setCapability("platformVersion", "5.2"); capabilities.setCapability("platformName", "Android"); capabilities.setCapability("appPackage", "com.twitter.android"); capabilities.setCapability("appActivity","com.twitter.android.LoginActivity"); driver = new AndroidDriver(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"), capabilities); driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(15, TimeUnit.SECONDS); } @Test public void performOrientation() throws InterruptedException { System.out.println("Current screen orientation Is : " + driver.getOrientation()); driver.rotate(org.openqa.selenium.ScreenOrientation.LANDSCAPE); System.out.println("Now screen orientation Is : "+ driver.getOrientation()); Thread.sleep(5000); System.out.println("Changing screen Orientation to PORTRAIT."); driver.rotate(org.openqa.selenium.ScreenOrientation.PORTRAIT); System.out.println("Now screen orientation Is : "+ driver.getOrientation()); Thread.sleep(5000); } @AfterTest public void End() throws IOException { driver.quit(); } } Note(to find App Activity and package name install APK Info appDownload here How to run: 1) Right click on code area->Run As-> TestNG Test (Before run it start your appium server and connect your device to computer via usb(make sure device connected)) You will get result.(To view HTML result , just right click on project folder->refresh and view test-output folder->open index.html file in browser. For Appium Setting:-Launch Appium server Condition 1(If already present into device): 1)Click Android icon->make sure all fields are unchecked 2)Click on setting icon-> make sure server address: 127.0.0.1 and Port:4730 Condition 2(If apk file present into computer): 1)Click Android icon->Add Applicatipn Path then we will get package and Activity name automatically 2)Click on setting icon-> make sure server address: 127.0.0.1 and Port:4730 Click on Launch Button before executes your test script For Inspect app Elements use UI Automator Path:-C:\SDK\android-sdk-windows\tools open uiautomatorviewer.bat (make sure adb installed properly and devices should be connected to computer) For Share Mobile screen on Computer. Just Open JAR Download here
Appium Environment Setup
Appium Reference url3
Appium Envirnoment setup Following things need to be installed:- 1)Java 2)ant 3)maven 4)Node JS 5)GIT 6)cURL 7)UI Automator Viewer 8)Android Studio
Appium Tutorial
APPIUM is a freely distributed open source mobile application UI testing framework. Appium allows native, hybrid and web application testing and supports automation test on physical devices as well as on emulator or simulator both. It offers cross-platform application testing i.e. single API works for both A ndroid and iOS platform test scripts. It has NO dependency on Mobile device OS. Because, APPIUM has framework or wrapper that translate Selenium Webdriver commands into UIAutomation (iOS) or UIAutomator (Android) commands depending on the device type not any OS type. Appium supports all languages that have Selenium client libraries like- Java, Objective-C, JavaScript with node.js, PHP, Ruby, Python, C# etc. Appium Official Page Limitations using APPIUM Appium does not support testing of Android Version lower than 4.2 Limited support for hybrid app testing. eg: not possible to test the switching action of application from the web app to native and vice-versa. No support to run Appium Inspector on Microsoft Windows. Prerequisite to use APPIUM(Windows) ANDROID SDK Link JDK (Java Development Kit) Link TestNG Link Eclipse Link Selenium Server JAR Link Webdriver Language Binding Library Link APPIUM For Windows Link APK App Info On Google Play Link Node.js (Not Required - Whenever Appium server is installed, it by default comes with "Node.exe" & NPM. It's included in Current version of Appium.) Prerequisite to use APPIUM(MAC OS) JDK (Java Development Kit) Link Xcode Command Line tools APPIUM For MAC OS Link Node.js (Not Required - Whenever Appium server is installed, it by default comes with "Node.exe" & NPM. It's included in Current version of Appium.) APPIUM Inspector:- Similar to Selenium IDE record and playback tool, Appium has an 'Inspector' to record and Playback. It records and plays native application behavior by inspecting DOM and generates the test scripts in any desired language. However, currently there is no support for Appium Inspector for Microsoft Windows. In Windows, it launches the Appium Server but fails to inspect elements. However, UIAutomator viewer can be used as an option for Inspecting elements.
UIAutomatorviewer to inspect android app elements
Download Android SDK->android-sdk_r24.4.1-windows.zip Then Follow Path ex C:\android-sdk_r24.4.1-windows\android-sdk-windows\tools\uiautomatorviewr.bat Run this bat file While using uiautomatorviewer , always open app into mobile device and adb should be installed into computer system
Why APPIUM??
Why Automation Testing Require.
1)Automate your testing procedure when you have lot of regression work.
2)Automate your load testing work for creating virtual users to check load
capacity of your application.
3)Automate your testing work when your GUI is almost frozen but you have lot
of frequently functional changes.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Appium is an open-source tool for automating native, mobile web, and hybrid
applications on iOS and Android platforms. Native apps are those written
using the iOS or Android SDKs. Mobile web apps are web apps accessed using
a mobile browser (Appium supports Safari on iOS and Chrome or the built-in
‘Browser’ app on Android). Hybrid apps have a wrapper around a “webview” –
a native control that enables interaction with web content. Projects like
Phonegap, make it easy to build apps using web technologies that are then
bundled into a native wrapper, creating a hybrid app.
Importantly, Appium is “cross-platform”: it allows you to write tests against
multiple platforms (iOS, Android), using the same API. This enables code reuse
between iOS and Android testsuites.
Appium is an open source, cross-platform test automation tool for native,
hybrid and mobile web apps, tested on simulators (iOS, FirefoxOS), emulators
(Android), and real devices (iOS, Android, FirefoxOS).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Appium Philosophy
Appium was designed to meet mobile automation needs according to a philosophy
outlined by the following four tenets:
1)You shouldn’t have to recompile your app or modify it in any way in order
to automate it.
2)You shouldn’t be locked into a specific language or framework to write and
run your tests.
3)A mobile automation framework shouldn’t reinvent the wheel when it comes to
automation APIs.
4)A mobile automation framework should be open source, in spirit and practice
as well as in name!
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Appium Design
We don’t need to compile in any Appium-specific or third-party code or frameworks
to your app. This means you’re testing the same app you’re shipping. The vendor-provided
frameworks we use are:
1)iOS: Apple’s UIAutomation
2)Android 4.2+: Google’s UiAutomator
3)Android 2.3+: Google’s Instrumentation. (Instrumentation support is provided by
bundling a separate project, Selendroid)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Reference Links for APPIUM :-
APPIUM Advantages and Disadvantages
APPIUM Advantages:
Open source (free)
Cross-platform
Supports automation of hybrids, native and webapps
Supports any programming languages.
Support for various frameworks.
Doesn't require an APK for use,although automating certain apps do.
Backend is Selenium so u will get all selenium functionality.Selenium webdriver compatible.
Supports any programming languages.
Commonly used programming API's can be integrated.
Can run app through appium server without manipulating the app.
CI compatible with jenkins, saucelabs(so far from my experience)
Able to run on selenium grid.
Doesn't require access to your source code or library. You are testing with which you will
actually ship.
APPIUM Disadvantage:
Doesn't support image comparison.
Limited support for Android < 4.1
Under Developing stage can't use for big project initially
Appium documentation is a little weak
Less availability of tutorial
Why automation required?
Why Automation Testing Require. 1)Automate your testing procedure when you have lot of regression work. 2)Automate your load testing work for creating virtual users to check load capacity of your application. 3)Automate your testing work when your GUI is almost frozen but you have lot of frequently functional changes. What are the Risks associated in Automation Testing? 1) Do you have skilled resources? 2) Initial cost for Automation is very high: 3) Do not think to automate your UI if it is not fixed 4) Is your application is stable enough to automate further testing work? 5) Are you thinking of 100% automation? 6) Do not automate tests that run once 7) Will your automation suite be having long lifetime? Automation provides three business benefits: 1)Increased testing efficiency, 2)Increased testing effectiveness, 3)Faster time to market.
Share Mobile screen on PC
Reference video/a> https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy Install scrcpy throguh terminal on macbook then just hit following command and then u will get your screen on macbook scrcpy Note:- ADB should be installed into your macbook to get android device
Andorid 7.0 Nougat Features
1)Over 1500 emoji including 72 new ones 2)Multi Locale language setting 3)Now you can switch between apps with a double tap, and run two apps side by side. So go ahead and watch a movie while texting, or read a recipe with your timer open. a)Multi-window view b)Quick switch between apps 4)Vulkan™ API is a game changer with high-performance 3D graphics. On supported devices, see apps leap to life with sharper graphics and eye-candy effects. 5)With Virtual Reality mode, Android Nougat is ready to transport you to new worlds. 6)Doze now helps save battery power even when you're on the move. So your device will still go into low power usage while you carry it in your pocket or purse. 7)Custom Quick Settings:-Rearrange your Quick Setting tiles so you can get to what you want faster. 8)Notification Direct Reply:-Mini conversations within your notifications let you reply on the fly – without opening any app. 9)Bundled Notifications:-See what's new at a glance with bundled notifications from apps. Simply tap to expand and view more info without having to open the app. 10)Data Saver:-Limit how much data your device uses with Data Saver. When Data Saver is turned on, apps in the background won't be able to access cell data. 11)Notification Controls:-When a notification pops up, just press and hold to toggle the settings. For instance, you can silence future alerts from an app in the notification itself. 12)Display Size:-Not only can you change the size of the text on your device, but the size of the icons and the experience itself. 13)Seamless Updates:-On select new devices, software updates download in the background, so you won't have to wait while your device syncs with the latest security tools. 14)File-based Encryption:-By encrypting at the file level, Android can better isolate and protect files for individual users on your device. 15)Direct Boot:-Starting your device is faster and apps run securely even before you enter your password.
Why APPIUM??
Why Automation Testing Require.
1)Automate your testing procedure when you have lot of regression work.
2)Automate your load testing work for creating virtual users to check load
capacity of your application.
3)Automate your testing work when your GUI is almost frozen but you have lot
of frequently functional changes.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Appium is an open-source tool for automating native, mobile web, and hybrid
applications on iOS and Android platforms. Native apps are those written
using the iOS or Android SDKs. Mobile web apps are web apps accessed using
a mobile browser (Appium supports Safari on iOS and Chrome or the built-in
‘Browser’ app on Android). Hybrid apps have a wrapper around a “webview” –
a native control that enables interaction with web content. Projects like
Phonegap, make it easy to build apps using web technologies that are then
bundled into a native wrapper, creating a hybrid app.
Importantly, Appium is “cross-platform”: it allows you to write tests against
multiple platforms (iOS, Android), using the same API. This enables code reuse
between iOS and Android testsuites.
Appium is an open source, cross-platform test automation tool for native,
hybrid and mobile web apps, tested on simulators (iOS, FirefoxOS), emulators
(Android), and real devices (iOS, Android, FirefoxOS).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Appium Philosophy
Appium was designed to meet mobile automation needs according to a philosophy
outlined by the following four tenets:
1)You shouldn’t have to recompile your app or modify it in any way in order
to automate it.
2)You shouldn’t be locked into a specific language or framework to write and
run your tests.
3)A mobile automation framework shouldn’t reinvent the wheel when it comes to
automation APIs.
4)A mobile automation framework should be open source, in spirit and practice
as well as in name!
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Appium Design
We don’t need to compile in any Appium-specific or third-party code or frameworks
to your app. This means you’re testing the same app you’re shipping. The vendor-provided
frameworks we use are:
1)iOS: Apple’s UIAutomation
2)Android 4.2+: Google’s UiAutomator
3)Android 2.3+: Google’s Instrumentation. (Instrumentation support is provided by
bundling a separate project, Selendroid)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Reference Links for APPIUM :-
software-testing-tutorials-automation
software-testing-tutorials-automation
3pillarglobal
guru99
seleniumhq
appium.io
Appium Tutorial
APPIUM is a freely distributed open source mobile application UI testing
framework.
Appium allows native, hybrid and web application testing and supports automation
test on physical devices as well as on emulator or simulator both.
It offers cross-platform application testing i.e. single API works for both A
ndroid and iOS platform test scripts.
It has NO dependency on Mobile device OS. Because, APPIUM has framework or
wrapper that translate Selenium Webdriver commands into UIAutomation (iOS)
or UIAutomator (Android) commands depending on the device type not any OS type.
Appium supports all languages that have Selenium client libraries like- Java,
Objective-C, JavaScript with node.js, PHP, Ruby, Python, C# etc.
Appium Official Page
Limitations using APPIUM
Appium does not support testing of Android Version lower than 4.2
Limited support for hybrid app testing. eg: not possible to test the switching
action of application from the web app to native and vice-versa.
No support to run Appium Inspector on Microsoft Windows.
Prerequisite to use APPIUM(Windows)
ANDROID SDK Link
JDK (Java Development Kit) Link
TestNG Link
Eclipse Link
Selenium Server JAR Link
Webdriver Language Binding Library Link
APPIUM For Windows Link
APK App Info On Google Play Link
Node.js (Not Required - Whenever Appium server is installed, it by default
comes with "Node.exe" & NPM. It's included in Current version of Appium.)
Prerequisite to use APPIUM(MAC OS)
JDK (Java Development Kit) Link
Xcode
Command Line tools
APPIUM For MAC OS Link
Node.js (Not Required - Whenever Appium server is installed, it by default
comes with "Node.exe" & NPM. It's included in Current version of Appium.)
How to provide path to APPIUM Java code
Option 1:-
capabilities.setCapability("app","Application absolute path");
Option 2:-
Add application into appium->setting->path
Option 3:-
File appDir=new File("Application Path");
File app = new File(appDir, "apk name");
cap.setCapability("app", "apk name");
Option 4:- Remove app from device( Use it before quit server)
driver.removeApp("application package name");
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